Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Land Change Science
 [Land and land dynamics in their own right]
  • Multiple needs to improve data, understanding, explanation, and projections of land change at various spatial and temporal scales à corner-stone of global change and sustainability science



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"“Final frontier”"
  • “Final frontier” of tropical forest in México
  • 50 years of economic extraction, settlement, development programs
  • Designated “hot spot” of tropical deforestation
  • Largest tropical forest biosphere reserve in México
  • [Calakmul]
  • El Mundo Maya: archaeo-eco-tourism
  • Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
  • Juxtapose the needs to cut and maintain forest
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Up-wet/soils/water stress*
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Seasonal Tropical Forest
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Large Sites
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Central Maya Lowlands: Landscape, circa AD 850
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Forest Returns
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Maya Impacts
on Forest
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Modern History:
Start of Second Long Wave?
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Hardwood Extraction, Post WW II
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Hardwood “Extinction”
  • Lundell, Standley, Miranda à abundant hardwoods in region
  • Of 119 tree species in mature upland forests, S. macrophylla and C. odorata rank 56 and 92, respectively
  • No species had dbh 40 cm!
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Filling in the Region
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HH & Ejido Characteristics


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"Phase 2 [numbers under..."
  • Phase 2 [numbers under development]


  • Three village household survey in zonas chileras: 92% hh engage: E. Keys
  • C. Busch’s chili survey under way
  • Women’s participation in NGO and related activities: C. Radel
  • Three village survey of household participation in government and NGO programs [e.g., PROCAMPO]: R. Roy Chowdhury
  • HH response to fern invasion: L. Schneider
  • Household life cycles: B. Schmook
  • Various surveys by F. Gurri & program


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Calakmul Biosphere Reserve
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Biological Corridors
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EL Mundo Maya
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Chile/Chili
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Smallholder Intensification
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Sign of Degradation [?]
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Effects on Land-Cover
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Land-Use/HH Impacts
  • Increasing winners/losers in chili
  • Losersà male migration to Cancun & US
  • Older ejidos
    • Experiment with livestock or state/NGO-sponsored applications (e.g., legumes)
    • Milpa highly linked to PROCAMPO direct payments
  • “Manipulation” of NGO-state projects as learn empowerment


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TM Imagery Analysis, GIS
and the Regional Condition

relevant for “human” side of land change and leading to empirical diagnostic models
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SYPR Modeling Approaches
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Spatially Explicit, Agent-Based, Integrated Assessment Models
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No Market                 Market
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Decision Making – Spatial Outcomes
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Funding Sources
  • Overall Project
    • NASA - LCLUC Program
    • ECOSUR
    • Center for Integrated Studies, Carnegie Mellon University
    • NSF Biocomplexity

  • Ecological Research
    • Harvard Forest
    • Conservation Research Foundation
    • NSF – Environmental Biology


  • Modeling Research
    • Center for Integrated Studies, Carnegie Mellon University
    • NASA New Investigator Fellowship
  • Linked Research
    • NASA’s Comparative Reserves-Park Study [Montana St. U-UMD)

  • Specific Dissertation Research
    • Fulbright Fellowship  (Garcia Robles)
    • Fulbright Hays
    • NASA Earth Systems Science Fellowships (2)
    • NSF Geography/Regional Science & Decision, Risk, and Management Science/INT-Americas  Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grants (3)
    • InterAmerican Foundation Fellowship
    • Graduate Research Environmental Fellowship, GCEP, Office Bio. & Env. Res., Dept. of Energy
    • Dissertation Research Grant, U. California Institute for Mexico and U.S. (UCMEXUS)